Best Courses After 12th Science

For a student completing 12th grade in the science stream, there is a wide range of courses to choose from for undergraduate studies. The science programs serve as a gateway to some of the most prestigious and well-paying careers in India. Whether a student has pursued PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) or PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics), numerous educational and career opportunities are available at the next level.

Some of the bachelor’s courses after 12th science in different categories are discussed here to give you an overview of the best programs available and their career prospects.

Medical and Allied Courses After 12th Science with PCB

Medical field-related courses after 12th science are appropriate for students who are interested in healthcare. These programs require a commitment to studies and social responsibilities. These degrees open doors to very fulfilling professions. Students inclined toward healthcare and medicine can opt for the following courses:

1.  Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)

MBBS is the top undergraduate degree in medicine in India. It takes 5.5 years to complete the course, with 4.5 years of study and a year of internship. The program combines two fields—medicine and surgery—and equips students with the knowledge and skills to diagnose, treat, and manage various health conditions.

1. Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS)

 This is a 5-year course that focuses on oral healthcare and dental procedures. The program equips students with theoretical knowledge and practical skills to diagnose, prevent, and treat dental and oral diseases. It provides hands-on training in dental surgeries and treatments.

1. Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS)

BAMS is a five-and-a-half-year professional degree course in Ayurvedic medicine, an ancient Indian system of treatment. The program integrates modern medical concepts with traditional Ayurvedic principles, offering a holistic approach to healthcare. It teaches diagnosing and treating ailments using natural remedies, lifestyle practices, and therapies rooted in Ayurveda.

1. Bachelor of Science in Nursing (B.Sc Nursing)

This 4-year course prepares learners for a career in healthcare as registered nurses. The core curriculum includes nursing theory, practical training, and clinical exposure to provide patient care and management experience. 

Paramedical Courses After 12th Science with PCB

Paramedical courses equip students to assist healthcare professionals in diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation. These programs offer excellent career opportunities within the growing healthcare industry. Some of the most opted paramedical courses after 12th science include:

1. Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm)

This program deals with the study of drug formulation, production, and distribution. This 4-year course teaches topics including pharmacology, medicinal chemistry, and pharmacy practice. The training prepares students for careers in pharmaceutical research, clinical practice, and regulatory affairs.

1. Bachelor of Physiotherapy (B.P.T)

The B.P.T course spans  4½ years and provides training in the science of physical movement and rehabilitation to treat injuries, locomotory diseases and disabilities. The course covers areas like anatomy, biomechanics, exercise therapy, and physiotherapy techniques. 

1. Bachelor of Optometry (B.Optm)

This course focuses broadly on eye care, diagnosing and treating eye disorders. It provides clinical training, covering subjects like ocular anatomy, optics, corrective therapy, and contact lens technology. Graduates are trained to detect vision disorders, prescribe corrective lenses, and provide non-surgical eye care.

Engineering Courses After 12th Science with PCM/PCMB

Engineering is one of the most popular streams among students who completed 12th grade with PCM or PCMB. It provides a multitude of disciplines, and some of them are detailed below.

Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch)

B.Arch is a five-year professional course that deals with designing different buildings, structures as well as cities. Architectural education integrates art with technology.  Students are taught architectural design, urban planning, building materials, construction technology and environmental science.

Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) / Bachelor of Engineering (B.E)

These are 4-year academic programs that educate students in theoretical knowledge and practical skills in various engineering disciplines like computer science, mechanical, civil, electronics, etc. Engineering graduates have high employment opportunities since they are required in every sector, from manufacturing and information technology to research.

Specializations in Engineering

• Mechanical Engineering: It mainly concentrates on designing and producing machinery and maintaining mechanical systems.

• Electrical Engineering: It is concerned with the designing, developing, and testing of electrical equipment.

• Civil Engineering: It is related to the designing, construction and maintenance of infrastructure projects like roads, dams and bridges.

• Computer Science Engineering: It focuses on the designing and development of computer systems and their components.

• Electronics and Communication Engineering: It covers the design and development of communication systems.

• Chemical Engineering: It is a field of study concerned with the design, development, and optimization of processes that convert raw materials into products through chemical, physical, or biological reactions.

• Aerospace Engineering: It comprises designing and developing aircraft, spaceships, and other aviation-related technology.

• Artificial Intelligence and Data Science: This course explores AI, data analytics, and machine learning concepts.

• Agricultural Engineering: Specializes in the application and development of technologies in farming.

• Environmental Engineering: This course deals with developing systems of sustainable practices, waste management, and environmental protection.

• Automobile Engineering: It specializes in the design and manufacturing of automobiles.

• Petroleum Engineering: It is concerned with developing and testing extraction systems for oil and gas from beneath the earth’s surface.

• Bio-Technology: This course is a blend of biology and technology and trains students to apply biological organisms and systems to develop products and solutions.

• Aeronautical Engineering: It is concerned with designing and developing aircraft.

Science Courses After 12th Science

Students can join for traditional degree courses after 12th science. These are three or four-year undergraduate programs that prepare students for academia, research, and industries. The right course can lead to high-demand careers in various sectors.:

Bachelor of Science (B.Sc)

A B.Sc is an undergraduate degree that takes three or four years to complete. It offers various specializations in pure science subjects like physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, Computer Science and many more.

Specializations

Physics: It covers topics like mechanics, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, optics, quantum physics, etc.

Chemistry: It includes organic, inorganic, analytical, physical, and environmental chemistry.

Mathematics: It is concerned with the study of numbers, shapes,  and patterns. The topics rely on logical reasoning.

Biology: It is the study of living organisms and their biological processes.

Environmental Science: It is the study of the environment and various aspects affecting its sustainability.

Biotechnology: This course is an amalgamation of biology and technology. It studies the application of biological organisms for product development.

Microbiology: Microbiology is the branch of biology that deals with microorganisms and their uses in medicine, agriculture, and other allied sciences.

Geology: This field studies the physical features of the Earth, its mineral composition, its processes, water content,  etc.

Statistics: Statistics deals with collecting, analyzing, and reporting numerical data for problem-solving in various fields ranging from business, health, and research, among others.

Computer Science: It educates students about programming, software development, algorithms, and data management.

Agriculture: This course covers crop production, livestock management, soil science and sustainable agriculture.

Forensic Science: This branch focuses on the scientific study of crime and its investigation, the methodologies used for collecting evidence, and the profiling of criminals.

Food Technology: The study areas of this course are food processing, preservation, quality analysis, and production of new food products.

Other Courses After 12th Science

For students looking beyond traditional paths, several other courses after 12th science are available:

1. Bachelor of Legislative Law (LLB): This course imparts a foundational understanding of law and legal systems. It is suitable for a student who wants to become a lawyer.

1. Bachelor of Design (B.Des): It teaches design principles in various creative niche areas like graphic, interior, fashion, and product design.

1. Bachelor of Social Work (BSW): The course prepares students in social welfare practices to improve the living of individuals, families and communities.

1. Bachelor of Arts (B.A) Programs In Humanities, Social Sciences  and Fine Arts: The B.A degree program offers various specializations in the fields of humanities, social sciences and fine arts, like literature, history, psychology, sociology, music, dance, sculpturing, etc. 

1. Bachelor of Hotel Management (BHM): It focuses on the management and operations of hotels, resorts, and travel-related businesses.

1. Bachelor of Journalism and Mass Communication: It deals with the study of media, communication, and journalism. Topics like news reporting, media ethics, public relations, advertising, and digital media are covered.

1. Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA): It provides basic knowledge of business and management principles. It includes specializations like finance, marketing, and entrepreneurial development.

1. Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry (BVSc & AH): This course deals with animal health, disease, treatment, and management. The topics covered include It covers topics like veterinary medicine, surgery, animal nutrition, breeding, and disease prevention.

Computer Courses After 12th Science

Students interested in programming can choose computer courses after 12th science to make a career in the IT sector. Some of the most popular programs are B.Sc Computer Science, BCA, B.Tech Computer Science, B.Tech IT, etc. These courses include programming, software development, web development, cyber security, game development, hardware maintenance, algorithms and data management.

Career Options After 12th Science

Below is a table outlining the job options after 12th science :

High Salary Courses After 12th Science

Below is a table outlining the salaries one gets after graduating from some popular courses after 12th science:

FAQs on Courses After 12th Science 

 Q1) Which is the best course after 12th science for a high-salary job?

1. Tech in specific areas like CS, IT,  AI, and Data Science get the highest salary package.

Q2) What are the career options after a veterinary course?

• Some of the job options after graduating with a veterinary science degree are veterinarian, veterinary officer, livestock development officer, animal rehabilitation specialist, etc. 

Q3) Can PCM students pursue law or design courses?

• Yes, PCM students can take LLB or B.Des courses after 12th science.

Q4) Which course is best for research enthusiasts?

• Pure science and arts courses specializing in subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Literature, History, etc, are ideal to pursue a research career.

Q6)  What is the eligibility for engineering courses after 12th science?

•To pursue engineering courses like B.Tech or B.E., students must have completed 12th science with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) and qualify for national-level entrance exams like JEE Main, JEE Advanced, or state-level engineering tests.